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Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutantremoval

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1418-2

摘要:

• Mechanochemical treatment reduced the calcination temperature for biochar synthesis.

关键词: Biochar     Mechanochemical treatment     Graphitization     Calcination temperature     Organic pollutant    

Technologies for pollutant removal and resource recovery from blackwater: a review

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1683-3

摘要:

● Blackwater is the main source of organics and nutrients in domestic wastewater.

关键词: Blackwater     Water-flushing toilet     Sanitation     Nutrient recovery     Water reuse     Sustainable development    

Field test of best management practice pollutant removal efficiencies in Shenzhen, China

Ru ZHANG , Wenbin ZHOU , Richard FIELD , Anthony TAFURI , Shaw L. YU , Keli JIN ,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期   页码 354-363 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0033-4

摘要: Yan Ma, Xiaoming Du, Yi Shi, Deyi Hou, Binbin Dong, Zhu Xu, Huiying Li, Yunfeng Xie, Jidun Fang, Zheng Li, Yunzhe Cao, Qingbao Gu, Fasheng Li. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(6): 6-.Meng Gao,Gregory R. Carmichael,Yuesi Wang,Dongsheng Ji,Zirui Liu,Zifa Wang. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(5): 16-.Wenyan Wang, Wei Ouyang, Fanghua Hao, Yun Luan, Bo Hu. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 17-.Hallvard Ødegaard. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(4): 2-.Guoxia MA,Jinnan WANG,Fang YU,Yanshen ZHANG,Dong CAO. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 288-298.Fei LI,Suocheng DONG,Fujia LI,Libiao YANG. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2016, 10(2): 276-287.Chao ZENG,Dongjie NIU,Youcai ZHAO. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9(6): 949-961.Yang PAN,Xiangru ZHANG,Jianping ZHAI. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2015, 9(1): 121-130.Kang XIAO, Ying XU, Shuai LIANG, Ting LEI, Jianyu SUN, Xianghua WEN, Hongxun ZHANG, Chunsheng CHEN, Xia HUANG. [J]. Front. Environ. Sci. Eng., 2014, 8(6): 805-819.Shuxiao WANG,Lei ZHANG,Long WANG,Qingru WU,Fengyang WANG,Jiming HAO. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(5): 631-649.Wenqian CAI,Wei MENG,Lusan LIU,Kuixuan LIN. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(5): 737-746.Lili QU,Tianzhu ZHANG,Wei LU. [J]. Front.Environ.Sci.Eng., 2014, 8(4): 570-579.Jiaxing GUO, Huan LIU, Yang JIANG, Dongquan HE, Qidong WANG, Fei MENG, Kebin HE. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2014, 8(1): 79-88.Wei WEI, Shuxiao WANG, Jiming HAO, Shuiyuan CHENG. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2014, 8(1): 27-41.Haifeng JIA, Hairong YAO, Shaw L. YU. [J]. Front Envir Sci Eng, 2013, 7(5): 709-720.

关键词: nonpoint source (NPS) pollution control     best management practices (BMPs)     Xikeng Reservoir     Shenzhen     China     BMP treatment train    

Immobilization of laccase on organic–inorganic nanocomposites and its application in the removal of phenolic

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期   页码 867-879 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2277-5

摘要: Polydopamine-functionalized nanosilica was synthesized using an inexpensive and easily obtainable raw material, mild reaction conditions, and simple operation. Subsequently, a flexible spacer arm was introduced by using dialdehyde starch as a cross-linking agent to bind with laccase. A high loading amount (77.8 mg∙g‒1) and activity retention (75.5%) could be achieved under the optimum immobilization conditions. Thermodynamic parameters showed that the immobilized laccase had a lower thermal deactivation rate constant and longer half-life. The enhancement of thermodynamic parameters indicated that the immobilized laccase had better thermal stability than free laccase. The residual activity of immobilized laccase remained at about 50.0% after 30 days, which was 4.0 times that of free laccase. Immobilized laccase demonstrated excellent removal of phenolic pollutants (2,4-dichlorophenol, bisphenol A, phenol, and 4-chlorophenol) and perfect reusability with 70% removal efficiency retention for 2,4-dichlorophenol after seven cycles. These results suggested that immobilized laccase possessed great reusability, improved thermal stability, and excellent storage stability. Organic–inorganic nanomaterials have a good application prospect for laccase immobilization, and the immobilized laccase of this work may provide a practical application for the removal of phenolic pollutants.

关键词: polydopamine     pollutant removal     thermodynamic     phenolic pollutants     immobilized laccase    

A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1608-1

摘要:

● Established a quantification method of pollutant emission standard.

关键词: Industrial atmospheric pollutants     Pollutant emission standards     Quantitative method     Machine learning     Single enterprise    

Highly effective visible-photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and simultaneous organic pollutant degradation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1566-z

摘要:

● An urchin-like OMS/ZIS composite was fabricated by a facile solvothermal method.

关键词: Dual-functional photocatalysts     Oxygen-doped MoS2/ZnIn2S4     H2 evolution     Organic pollutant    

Hydrologic and water quality performance of alaboratory scale bioretention unit

Jun Xia, Hongping Wang, RichardL. Stanford, Guoyan Pan, Shaw L. Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1011-5

摘要: A bioretention unit (BRU) or cell is a green infrastructurepractice that is widely used as a low impact development (LID) techniquefor urban stormwater management. Bioretention is considered a goodfit for use in China’s sponge city construction projects. However,studies on bioretention design, which incorporates site-specific environmentaland social-economic conditions in China are still very much needed.In this study, an experimental BRU, consisted of two cells plantedwith and ,was tested with eighteen synthesizedstorm events. Three levels (high, median, low) of flows and concentrationsof pollutants (TN, TP and COD) were fed to the BRU and the performanceof which was examined. The results showed that the BRU not only delayedand lowered the peak flows but also removed TN, TP and COD in variousways and to different extents. Under the high, medium and low inflowrate conditions, the outflow peaks were delayed for at least 13 minutesand lowered at least 52%. The two cells stored a maximum of 231 mmand 265 mm for turf grass and respectively. For both cells the total depth available for storagewas 1,220 mm, including a maximum 110 mm deep ponding area. The largestinfiltrate rate was 206 mm/h for both cells with different plants.For the eighteen events, TP and COD were removed at least 60% and42% by mean concentration, and 65% and 49% by total load, respectively.In the reservoir layer, the efficiency ratio of removal of TN, TPand COD were 52%, 8% and 38%, respectively, within 5 days after runoffevents stopped. Furthermore, the engineering implication of the hydrologicaland water quality performances in sponge city construction projectsis discussed.

关键词: Bioretention unit     Spongecity     Stormwater runoff     Peak reduction     Pollutant removal    

WATER POLLUTION AND AGRICULTURE: MULTI-POLLUTANT PERSPECTIVES

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期   页码 639-647 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023527

摘要:

Agriculture is an important cause of multiple pollutants in water. With population growth and increasing food demand, more nutrients, plastics, pesticides, pathogens and antibiotics are expected to enter water systems in the 21st century. As a result, water science has been shifting from single-pollutant to multi-pollutant perspectives for large-scale water quality assessments. This perspective paper summarizes and discusses four main highlights related to water pollution and agriculture from the multi-pollutant perspective. These highlights reveal the spatial and temporal distribution and main sources of multiple pollutants in waters. Based on the highlights, a scientific agenda is proposed to prioritize solutions for sustainable agriculture (UN Sustainable Development Goal 2) and clean water (UN Sustainable Development Goals 6 and 14). This agenda points out that when formulating solutions for water pollution, it is essential to take into account multiple pollutants and their interactions beyond biogeochemistry.

关键词: water quality     agriculture     multi-pollutant assessment     hotspots     interactions    

Air pollutant control and strategy in coal-fired power industry for promotion of China’s emission reduction

Weiliang WANG, Bo LI, Xuan YAO, Junfu LYU, Weidou NI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 307-316 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0620-4

摘要: Coal-fired power industry has always been the major power source in China. As coal-fired power industry consumes around a half of China’s coal production, it is always thought to be a big air pollutant emission source. As more and more strict legislations in coal-fired power industry have been issued by the government, the emission performance in coal-fired power industry has been drastically reduced recently. Based on a brief review of the development of emission control in China’s coal-fired power industry, the affecting mechanism among the development of installed capacities of emission control device, pollutant emission, and emission performances in coal-fired power industry is studied. According to a systematic study on the development of emissions of classified categories, the role of coal-fired power industry as a pollutant source is reevaluated. It is found that, coal-fired power industry has contributed the most to China’s emission reduction, and the barycenter of air pollutant emission has been transformed to other high energy consumption industries, like heat, iron/steel, and cement. Then some development strategies are suggested, such as maintaining the current emission standard in coal-fired power industry; expending the coal-fired power emission standards to categories of heat generation and supply, nonmetallic mineral production and ferrous metals smelting and processing; and controlling other heavy metal by consulting the method of Hg control.

关键词: coal-fired power industry     energy intensive industries     pollutant emission control     NOx     SO2     soot    

An approach to calculating allowable watershed pollutant loads

Yu GUO, Haifeng JIA

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第5期   页码 658-671 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0446-3

摘要: To improve the management of discharge pollutants loads in the reservoirs’ watershed, an approach of the allowable pollutants loads calculation and its allocation, based on the water environment model, was proposed. Establishment of the approach framework was described at first. Under the guidance of this framework, two major steps were as follows: modeling and scenario analysis were involved and should be applied to support the decision of discharge loads management; Environmental Fluid Dynamic Code (EFDC) model was selected as the kernel model in this framework. In modeling step, spatial discretization for establishing cell map in model, data preprocessing, parameter calibration and uncertainty analysis (which is considered as the significantly relevant factor of the margin of safety (MOS)), were conducted. As a result of the research, the model-based approach presented as a combination of estimation and precise calculation, which contributed to scenario analysis step. Some integrated modules, such as scenario simulation, result analysis and plan optimization were implemented as cycles in the scenario analysis. Finally, allowable pollutant loads under various conditions were calculated. The Chaihe Reservoir in Liaoning Province, China was used as a case study for an application of the approach described above. Results of the Chaihe reservoir water quality simulation, show good agreement with field data and demonstrated that the approach used in the present study provide an efficient and appropriate methodology for pollutant load allocation.

关键词: Source water protection     watershed management     pollutants load allocation     Environmental Fluid Dynamic Code (EFDC) modeling     margin of safety     statistical analysis    

Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1459-6

摘要:

• Quantification of efficiency and fairness of abatement allocation are optimized.

关键词: Pollutant emission reduction allocation     Emission reduction measures     Total abatement cost     Economic efficiency     Abatement space    

A comprehensive simulation approach for pollutant bio-transformation in the gravity sewer

Nan Zhao, Huu Hao Ngo, Yuyou Li, Xiaochang Wang, Lei Yang, Pengkang Jin, Guangxi Sun

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1144-1

摘要:

A comprehensive pollutant transformation model for sewer systems is established.

The model comprises fermentation, sulfate reduction and ammonification processes.

Biochemical reactions related to distinct carbon sources are depicted in the model.

Pollutant transformation is attributed to different biochemical reaction processes.

关键词: Gravity sewer     Modeling     Pollutant transformation     Biochemical reaction process    

Effects of hydraulic retention time on net present value and performance in a membrane bioreactor treating antibiotic production wastewater

Dawei Yu, Jianxing Wang, Libin Zheng, Qianwen Sui, Hui Zhong, Meixue Cheng, Yuansong Wei

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1280-7

摘要: Abstract • The membrane bioreactor cost decreased by 38.2% by decreasing HRT from 72 h to 36 h. • Capital and operation costs contributed 62.1% and 37.9% to decreased costs. • The membrane bioreactor is 32.6% cheaper than the oxidation ditch for treatment. • The effluent COD also improved from 709.93±62.75 mg/L to 280±17.32 mg/L. • Further treatment also benefited from lower pretreatment investment. A cost sensitivity analysis was performed for an industrial membrane bioreactor to quantify the effects of hydraulic retention times and related operational parameters on cost. Different hydraulic retention times (72–24 h) were subjected to a flat-sheet membrane bioreactor updated from an existing 72 h oxidation ditch treating antibiotic production wastewater. Field experimental data from the membrane bioreactor, both full-scale (500 m3/d) and pilot (1.0 m3/d), were used to calculate the net present value (NPV), incorporating both capital expenditure (CAPEX) and operating expenditure. The results showed that the tank cost was estimated above membrane cost in the membrane bioreactor. The decreased hydraulic retention time from 72 to 36 h reduced the NPV by 38.2%, where capital expenditure contributed 24.2% more than operational expenditure. Tank construction cost was decisive in determining the net present value contributed 62.1% to the capital expenditure. The membrane bioreactor has the advantage of a longer lifespan flat-sheet membrane, while flux decline was tolerable. The antibiotics decreased to 1.87±0.33 mg/L in the MBR effluent. The upgrade to the membrane bioreactor also benefited further treatments by 10.1%–44.7% lower direct investment.

关键词: Antibiotic production wastewater     Net present value     Membrane bioreactor     Hydraulic retention time     Pollutant removal    

曲线坐标下平面二维污染物扩散输移的代数应力湍流模型

吴修广,沈永明,王敏,杨志峰

《中国工程科学》 2005年 第7卷 第7期   页码 60-64

摘要:

对浅水流动的控制方程和深度平均的污染物扩散输移的控制方程进行坐标变换,湍流的模拟采用各向异性代数应力湍流模式,建立了曲线坐标下平面二维水流计算和污染物扩散输移的代数应力湍流模型。采用具有浓度实测值的实验室连续弯道进行模型验证,对本模型计算的浓度分布与k-ε模型进行比较,结果显示了本模型在处理各向异性明显优于k-ε模型。

关键词: 污染物     扩散输移     各向异性     代数应力湍流模型     k-ε模型    

Research progress in removal of trace carbon dioxide from closed spaces

ZHANG Yatao, FAN Lihai, ZHANG Lin, CHEN Huanlin

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 310-316 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0057-x

摘要: In this paper, the removal of trace carbon dioxide from closed spaces through membrane process and biotransformation are introduced in detail. These methods include the microalgae photobioreactor, membrane microalgae photobioreactor, supported liquid membrane, membrane gas-liquid contactor, hydrogel membrane, and enzyme membrane bioreactor. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods are compared. It is found that higher CO removal efficiency can be obtained in biotransformation and membrane process. However, a large volume and high energy consumption are needed in biotransformation, while the low permeability and stability must be solved in the membrane process.

关键词: removal efficiency     consumption     removal     CO removal     membrane microalgae    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutantremoval

期刊论文

Technologies for pollutant removal and resource recovery from blackwater: a review

期刊论文

Field test of best management practice pollutant removal efficiencies in Shenzhen, China

Ru ZHANG , Wenbin ZHOU , Richard FIELD , Anthony TAFURI , Shaw L. YU , Keli JIN ,

期刊论文

Immobilization of laccase on organic–inorganic nanocomposites and its application in the removal of phenolic

期刊论文

A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission

期刊论文

Highly effective visible-photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and simultaneous organic pollutant degradation

期刊论文

Hydrologic and water quality performance of alaboratory scale bioretention unit

Jun Xia, Hongping Wang, RichardL. Stanford, Guoyan Pan, Shaw L. Yu

期刊论文

WATER POLLUTION AND AGRICULTURE: MULTI-POLLUTANT PERSPECTIVES

期刊论文

Air pollutant control and strategy in coal-fired power industry for promotion of China’s emission reduction

Weiliang WANG, Bo LI, Xuan YAO, Junfu LYU, Weidou NI

期刊论文

An approach to calculating allowable watershed pollutant loads

Yu GUO, Haifeng JIA

期刊论文

Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level

期刊论文

A comprehensive simulation approach for pollutant bio-transformation in the gravity sewer

Nan Zhao, Huu Hao Ngo, Yuyou Li, Xiaochang Wang, Lei Yang, Pengkang Jin, Guangxi Sun

期刊论文

Effects of hydraulic retention time on net present value and performance in a membrane bioreactor treating antibiotic production wastewater

Dawei Yu, Jianxing Wang, Libin Zheng, Qianwen Sui, Hui Zhong, Meixue Cheng, Yuansong Wei

期刊论文

曲线坐标下平面二维污染物扩散输移的代数应力湍流模型

吴修广,沈永明,王敏,杨志峰

期刊论文

Research progress in removal of trace carbon dioxide from closed spaces

ZHANG Yatao, FAN Lihai, ZHANG Lin, CHEN Huanlin

期刊论文